Question 1
Which of the following assessment methodologies defines a six-step technical security evaluation?
- AOption A:
FITSAF
- BOption B:
FIPS 102
- COption C:
OCTAVE
- DOption D:
DITSCAP
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: B
The correct answer is D. DITSCAP. This is because DITSCAP (Department of Defense Information Technology Security Certification and Accreditation Process) is specifically designed as a structured security certification methodology that includes a formal six-step technical security evaluation process. It is used to assess, certify, and accredit information systems to ensure they meet defined security requirements before being approved for operational use. The process is carried out in multiple phases, including definition, verification, validation, and post-validation activities, followed by final review and ongoing maintenance or reaccreditation.
The other options are not correct because FITSAF is mainly focused on evaluating the maturity of security assurance practices rather than following a strict six-step technical evaluation model, FIPS 102 is a federal standard rather than an assessment methodology, and OCTAVE is a risk assessment framework used to identify and manage information security risks but does not define a six-step technical certification process.